Dị ka ọdịdị na ogologo, iko fiber nwere ike kewaa n'ime eriri na-aga n'ihu, eriri ogologo ogologo na ajị iko;dị ka iko mejupụtara, ọ nwere ike kewaa n'ime alkali-free, chemical iguzogide, ọkara alkali, elu ike, elu na-agbanwe modulus na alkali eguzogide (alkali eguzogide) fiberglass, wdg.
Isi akụrụngwa maka mmepụta nke iko eriri bụ: quartz ájá, alumina na pyrophyllite, nkume nzu, dolomite, boric acid, soda ash, mirabilite, fluorite, wdg The mmepụta ụzọ na-roughly kewara abụọ ige: otu bụ kpọmkwem ime ka. iko a wụrụ awụ n'ime eriri;nke ọzọ bụ ibu ụzọ mee iko a wụrụ awụ ka ọ bụrụ bọọlụ iko ma ọ bụ mkpanaka nwere dayameta nke 20 mm, wee kpoo ọkụ ma gbazekwa ha n'ụzọ dị iche iche iji mee bọọlụ iko ma ọ bụ mkpanaka nwere dayameta nke 3 ruo 80μm nwere ezigbo eriri.A na-akpọ eriri enyo na-aga n'ihu na-aga n'ihu, nke a na-akpọkarị eriri ogologo nke usoro ihe osise nke platinum alloy na-esere.Fiber na-akwụsị akwụsị nke rollers ma ọ bụ ikuku na-erugharị, nke a na-akpọ eriri iko iko ogologo ogologo, nke a na-akpọkarị eriri dị mkpụmkpụ.
A na-ekewa eriri iko n'ọkwa dị iche iche dịka ihe mejupụtara ya, ihe eji eme ya na ihe eji eme ya.Dị ka ụkpụrụ nke ọkwa ọkwa, E-grade glass fiber na-ejikarị eme ihe na ihe mkpuchi ọkụ eletrik;S-ọkwa bụ eriri pụrụ iche.
Igwe a na-eji emepụta fiberglass dị iche na iko a na-eji na ngwaahịa iko ndị ọzọ.N'ozuzu, ihe mejupụtara ugegbe maka fibers nke emerela ere bụ ndị a:
——Ike dị elu na eriri iko modulus dị elu
Njiri mara ya bụ ike dị elu na modulus dị elu.Otu ike eriri eriri ya bụ 2800MPa, nke dị ihe dị ka 25% dị elu karịa nke eriri iko na-enweghị alkali, modulus ya bụ 86000MPa, nke dị elu karịa eriri E-glass.A na-ejikarị ngwaahịa FRP emepụtara na ụlọ ọrụ agha, ikuku ikuku, ụgbọ oloko na-agba ọsọ, ike ikuku, ngwa agha na-enweghị mgbọ na ngwa egwuregwu.
——AR fiberglass
A makwaara dị ka eriri iko na-eguzogide alkali, eriri iko na-eguzogide alkali bụ ihe na-enye ume maka iko fiber agbakwunyere (ciment) ihe (nke a na-akpọ GRC), eriri inorganic dị elu, yana ezigbo nnọchi maka ígwè na asbestos na-abụghị. -ihe na-ebu simenti.The e ji mara nke alkali-eguzogide iko eriri dị mma alkali eguzogide, nwere ike n'ụzọ dị irè iguzogide ozize nke elu alkali bekee na ciment, ike gripping ike, elu na-agbanwe modulus, mmetụta nguzogide, tensile na ekwe ike, na-abụghị flammable, ntu oyi-eguzogide, okpomọkụ. -eguzogide, ike iru mmiri mgbanwe ikike, magburu onwe mgbape eguzogide na impermeability, ike designability, mfe ịkpụzi, wdg, alkali na-eguzogide ọgwụ eriri bụ a ọhụrụ ụdị akwụkwọ ndụ akwụkwọ ndụ na gburugburu ebe obibi enyi mkwado ọtụtụ-eji na elu-arụmọrụ mesikwuru (ciment) ihe Material. .
——D iko
A makwaara dị ka iko dielectric dị ala, a na-eji ya emepụta eriri iko dielectric dị ala na ike dielectric dị mma.
Na mgbakwunye na ihe ndị dị n'elu iko fiber components, a ọhụrụ alkali-free glass fiber dị ugbu a, bụ nke kpamkpam na-enweghị boron, si otú ibelata gburugburu ebe obibi mmetọ, ma eletriki mkpuchi ihe onwunwe na n'ibu Njirimara yiri omenala E iko.Tụkwasị na nke ahụ, e nwere eriri iko nwere ihe mejupụtara iko abụọ, bụ nke ejirila na-emepụta ajị enyo, a na-ekwukwa na ọ nwere ikike n'ọhịa nke enyo fiber na-emesi ike.Na mgbakwunye, enwere eriri iko na-enweghị fluorine, nke bụ eriri iko na-enweghị alkali emelitere maka ihe nchekwa gburugburu ebe obibi.
Ị nwere ike kewaa fiberglass n'ụdị dị iche iche, dabere na akụrụngwa eji na oke ha.
Nke a bụ ụdị 7 dị iche iche nke fiberglass na ngwa ha na ngwaahịa kwa ụbọchị:
——Glass Alkali (A-glass)
Iko soda ma ọ bụ iko mmiri soda.Ọ bụ ụdị fiberglass a na-ejikarị eme ihe.Glass Alkali bụ ihe dịka 90% nke iko niile arụpụtara.Ọ bụ ụdị a na-ahụkarị, a na-ejikwa arịa iko, dị ka mkpọ na karama maka nri na ihe ọṅụṅụ, na iko windo.
Ngwongwo ịsa achịcha nke iko soda lime na-ekpo ọkụ bụ ezigbo ihe atụ nke iko.Ọ dị ọnụ ala, ọ ga-ekwe omume nke ukwuu ma sie ike.Enwere ike ịgbazekwa eriri iko ụdị A ma mee ka ọ dị nro ọtụtụ oge yana ụdị eriri iko dị mma maka ịmegharị iko.
——Igwe na-eguzogide Alkali AE-glass ma ọ bụ AR-glass
Igwe AE ma ọ bụ AR na-anọchi anya iko alkali na-eguzogide ọgwụ, nke a na-ejikarị eme ihe.Ọ bụ ihe mejupụtara nke zirconia.
Mgbakwunye nke zirconia, ịnweta ike na-eguzogide okpomọkụ, na-eme ka fiberglass a dị mma maka iji ya mee ihe.AR-glass na-egbochi ihe mgbawa site n'inye ike na mgbanwe.Ọzọkwa, n'adịghị ka ígwè, ọ dịghị mfe nchara.
——iko mmiri ọgwụ
A na-eji C-glass ma ọ bụ iko kemịkal mee ihe dị ka anụ ahụ dị n'elu maka oyi akwa nke laminates maka ọkpọkọ na arịa maka ịchekwa mmiri na kemịkalụ.N'ihi nnukwu mkpokọta calcium borosilicate nke a na-eji na usoro nhazi iko, ọ na-egosipụta nguzogide kemịkalụ kachasị na gburugburu ebe ndị na-emebi emebi.
C-glass na-edobe nguzozi kemịkalụ na nhazi ya na gburugburu ebe ọ bụla yana ọ na-eguzogide ọgwụ nke alkaline.
——Igwe ọkụ eletrik
A na-ejikarị eriri dielectric glass (D-glass) eme ihe na ngwa ngwa, ngwa nri, na ihe ndị yiri ya.Ọ bụkwa ezigbo ụdị fiberglass n'ihi na ọ dị ala dielectric mgbe niile.Nke a bụ n'ihi ọnụnọ nke boron trioxide na nhazi ya.
——Igwe eletrọnịkị
E-glass ma ọ bụ akwa E-fiberglass bụ ọkọlọtọ ụlọ ọrụ na-enye nguzozi n'etiti arụmọrụ na ọnụ ahịa.Ọ bụ ihe ngwakọta dị fechaa nke nwere ngwa na mbara ikuku, mmiri na gburugburu ụlọ ọrụ mmepụta ihe.Ngwongwo E-glass dị ka eriri na-agba ume emeela ka ọ bụrụ ọmarịcha ngwaahịa azụmaahịa dị ka ndị na-akụ osisi, bọọdụ sọfụ na ụgbọ mmiri.
E-glass na iko ajị eri nwere ike ime ka ọ bụla udi ma ọ bụ size na-eji nnọọ mfe mmepụta usoro.Na tupu mmepụta, ihe onwunwe nke E-glass fiber na-eme ka ọ dị ọcha ma dị mma iji rụọ ọrụ.
——iko ihe owuwu
A maara iko ihe eji arụ ọrụ (S glass) maka ihe eji arụ ọrụ ya.Aha ahia R-glass, S-glass na T-glass niile na-ezo aka n'otu ụdị fiberglass ahụ.E jiri ya tụnyere eriri E-glass, ọ nwere ike tensile dị elu na modulus.Emebere fiberglass a maka ojiji na ụlọ ọrụ nchekwa na ikuku ikuku.
A na-ejikwa ya na ngwa agha ballistic siri ike.N'ihi na ụdị eriri iko a na-arụ ọrụ dị elu, a na-eji ya naanị na ụlọ ọrụ dị iche iche nwere oke mmepụta ihe.Ọ pụtakwara na S-glass nwere ike ịdị ọnụ.
——Advantex fiberglass
A na-eji ụdị fiberglass a eme ihe n'ọtụtụ ebe na mmanụ, gas na ụlọ ọrụ Ngwuputa, yana na ụlọ ọrụ ọkụ na ngwa mmiri (usoro nsị na mmiri na-ekpofu mmiri).Ọ na-ejikọta n'ibu na eletriki Njirimara nke E-glass na acid corrosion iguzogide nke E, C, R ụdị iko emep uta eri.A na-eji ya na gburugburu ebe ihe owuwu na-enwekarị ike imebi.
Deyang Yaosheng Composite Materials Co., Ltd bụ ọkachamara na-emepụta eriri iko.Ọ na-achịkọta akụrụngwa mmepụta nke mbụ na ngwaahịa dị elu.Ọ bụ nhọrọ kacha mma gị.The ụlọ ọrụ tumadi na-arụpụta iko eriri ákwà, iko eriri ute na Fiberglass Roving, wdg.
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Ozi:yaosheng fiberglass@gmail.com
Oge nzipu: Mee-17-2022